RDP 2019-06: The Effect of Mortgage Debt on Consumer Spending: Evidence from Household-level Data Appendix F: Full Regression Results – The Debt Overhang Effect
July 2019
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Model | |||||||||||
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Non-durables spending 2006–17 | Durables spending 2006–10 | Total spending 2006–10 | |||||||||
OLS | FE | IV | OLS | FE | IV | OLS | FE | IV | |||
Lagged mortgage debt | >−0.00 (0.77) |
−0.01** (0.03) |
−0.15*** (<0.00) |
−0.07* (0.05) |
−0.10* (0.10) |
−0.80*** (<0.00) |
−0.01 (0.11) |
−0.03*** (0.01) |
−0.20*** (<0.00) |
||
Income | 0.26*** (<0.00) |
0.10*** (<0.00) |
0.28*** (<0.00) |
1.02*** (<0.00) |
0.36** (0.02) |
1.09*** (<0.00) |
0.30*** (<0.00) |
0.09*** (<0.00) |
0.33*** (<0.00) |
||
Lagged home value | 0.21*** (<0.00) |
0.17*** (<0.00) |
0.32*** (<0.00) |
0.55*** (<0.00) |
0.28 (0.28) |
1.01*** (<0.00) |
0.26*** (<0.00) |
0.11** (0.04) |
0.38*** (<0.00) |
||
Age group – middle | 0.10*** (<0.00) |
0.09*** (<0.00) |
0.03 (0.13) |
−0.10 (0.57) |
−0.28 (0.41) |
−0.29 (0.14) |
0.09* (0.06) |
0.06 (0.25) |
0.01 (0.76) |
||
Age group – old | 0.10*** (<0.00) |
0.10*** (<0.00) |
−0.03 (0.23) |
−0.11 (0.53) |
−0.05 (0.90) |
−0.64*** (0.01) |
0.06 (0.22) |
0.10 (0.12) |
−0.11* (0.06) |
||
Unemployed | −0.10** (0.02) |
−0.06* (0.09) |
−0.11*** (<0.00) |
−0.34 (0.36) |
0.01 (0.98) |
−0.56* (0.08) |
−0.11 (0.26) |
−0.01 (0.93) |
-0.14* (0.06) |
||
Not in the labour force | −0.10*** (<0.00) |
−0.01 (0.46) |
−0.13*** (<0.00) |
−0.36** (0.01) |
0.13 (0.54) |
−0.68*** (<0.00) |
−0.13*** (<0.00) |
0.04 (0.36) |
−0.15*** (<0.00) |
||
Marital status | 0.11*** (<0.00) |
0.08** (0.03) |
0.09*** (<0.00) |
0.73*** (<0.00) |
1.39*** (<0.00) |
0.63*** (<0.00) |
0.17*** (<0.00) |
0.26*** (<0.00) |
0.13*** (<0.00) |
||
Number of adults | 0.08*** (<0.00) |
0.09*** (<0.00) |
0.09*** (<0.00) |
−0.13*** (<0.00) |
0.11 (0.30) |
−0.14*** (0.01) |
0.05*** (<0.00) |
0.05** (0.02) |
0.04*** (<0.00) |
||
Number of children | 0.08*** (<0.00) |
0.06*** (<0.00) |
0.08*** (<0.00) |
>−0.00 (0.96) |
−0.03 (0.80) |
0.07 (0.11) |
0.05*** (<0.00) |
0.02 (0.47) |
0.06*** (<0.00) |
||
Education − TAFE/diploma | 0.08*** (<0.00) |
0.11* (0.06) |
0.07*** (<0.00) |
0.37*** (<0.00) |
1.10 (0.12) |
0.24** (0.01) |
0.07*** (<0.00) |
0.04 (0.58) |
0.05** (0.04) |
||
Education – university | 0.07*** (<0.00) |
0.11 (0.22) |
0.07*** (<0.00) |
0.53*** (<0.00) |
0.46 (0.55) |
0.59*** (<0.00) |
0.08*** (<0.00) |
−0.14 (0.34) |
0.08*** (<0.00) |
||
Constant | 4.63*** (<0.00) |
7.23*** (<0.00) |
4.67*** (<0.00) |
−10.69*** (<0.00) |
0.04 (0.99) |
−8.12*** (<0.00) |
3.87*** (<0.00) |
8.66*** (<0.00) |
4.34*** (<0.00) |
||
First stage: Boom dummy | 0.46*** (<0.00) |
0.45*** (<0.00) |
0.45*** (<0.00) |
||||||||
Household FE | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | ||
Postcode FE | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | ||
Observations | 21,460 | 21,460 | 21,460 | 6,622 | 6,622 | 6,622 | 6,622 | 6,622 | 6,622 | ||
Note: See notes to Table 1 Sources: Authors' calculations; HILDA Survey Release 17.0 |